This Is Florida · Be ready

Florida evacuation zones vs. flood zones: find your zone and plan where to go

Two maps get mixed up every hurricane season. Your evacuation zone tells you when local officials may order you to leave. Your FEMA flood zone is about flood risk and flood insurance. This is a permanent reference: find your zone, know who gives the orders in your county, and plan where you'd go, before a storm is on the map.

Checked against Florida Division of Emergency Management (FDEM), FEMA, Florida Department of Health, and Volusia County pages on November 7, 2026. During a storm, your county emergency management office has the final word.

Pick your county: find your zone, read orders, check shelters

Local officials give the orders. FDEM says to listen to evacuation orders from local officials, and that not all zones are always ordered. Your county emergency management office decides who leaves and which shelters open.

County links come from FDEM's county emergency management list and shelter information index. Where FDEM's shelter link no longer worked on November 7, 2026, the picker sends you to the county's main emergency management page.

Evacuation zone vs. flood zone: not the same map

Evacuation zoneFEMA flood zone
What it's forWhen to leave. Orders are issued by zone, based on the storm's strength and path.Flood risk and flood insurance. High-risk zones require insurance with a government-backed mortgage.
What it's based onStorm surge, the abnormal rise of seawater during a storm (Volusia County)Flood risk, from location, flooding history, elevation, and nearby water
LabelsLetters starting with A. Zone A is typically most vulnerable and first to go.A and V (high risk), B and X shaded (moderate), C and X unshaded (lower), D (undetermined)
Who sets itState and local emergency managementFEMA flood maps
Where to look it upFDEM Know Your Zone map, or your countyFEMA Flood Map Service Center

The key point: Volusia County says evacuation zones are not the same as flood zones. A low-risk flood zone doesn't mean you can ignore an evacuation order, and being outside an evacuation zone doesn't mean you won't flood. FEMA says nearly one-third of flood insurance claims from 2014 to 2024 came from outside high-risk flood areas.

How evacuation zones work

How FEMA flood zones work

FEMA zoneWhat it means
A, AE, AH, AO, AR, A99High risk. Flood insurance is mandatory with a government-backed mortgage in participating communities.
V, VEHigh-risk coastal areas with an added hazard from storm waves
B and X (shaded)Moderate risk, usually between the 100-year and 500-year flood limits
C and X (unshaded)Lower risk, but not without risk. Flood insurance is recommended.
DUndetermined. No flood hazard analysis has been done.

Go or stay?

FDEM's guidance, in short:

  • Go if you're in an ordered evacuation zone, a low-lying flood-prone area, a mobile home, or an unsafe structure. Follow all evacuation orders.
  • Maybe stay if you're none of those. FDEM says it may be safer to stay in your home, as long as you know your home can handle strong wind and heavy rain.
  • Know your home: FDEM says homes built after 2002 generally include features that make them more resilient to hurricanes.
  • Always: heed the advice and orders of local officials. The greatest threat to life from a hurricane is storm surge flooding.

Where to go

  1. Friends or family first. FDEM says your safest and easiest option may be staying with friends or family outside the evacuation zone or in a stronger house.
  2. Have several options. FDEM recommends several places in different directions, even out of state, in case the storm turns.
  3. Public shelters are a last resort. FDEM says the best place to shelter is with family or friends, in a safe structure, outside the evacuation area.
  4. Know your routes. Volusia County advises knowing the fastest route out plus two alternates, and filling your gas tank early.

Mobile and manufactured homes

FDEM says it is never safe to stay in a mobile home during a high-wind event such as a tropical storm, hurricane, thunderstorm, or tornado.

  • Follow orders: FDEM says people in mobile homes should follow all evacuation orders.
  • Regardless of zone: Volusia County says mobile and manufactured home residents may be advised to evacuate regardless of zone.
  • Check tie-downs before the season: FDEM says anchoring systems wear out over time. Tie-down rules are in Florida Administrative Code 15C-1, and your local building department can answer questions.
  • Turn things off: shut off water, gas, and power before the storm.
  • Check flood coverage: manufactured home insurance doesn't automatically cover flooding.

Campers, RVs, and hotel visitors

  • Follow local orders. FDEM's rule for everyone: heed the advice and orders of local officials. Use the county picker above for the county you're staying in, not your home county.
  • Get local alerts. Sign up with that county's emergency management office, and see FDEM's AlertFlorida.
  • Have a way out. FDEM advises planning several evacuation options, including out of state.
  • Hotel costs: Volusia County says FEMA may reimburse hotel stays only if you're eligible for temporary housing assistance and approved through FEMA's Individual Assistance program. Save receipts.

The FDEM and FEMA pages checked for this guide don't have separate evacuation rules for campers, RV owners, or hotel guests. Ask your campground or hotel about its storm plan, and follow county orders.

Transportation help

  • Arrange it early. FDEM says if you can't drive yourself, arrange transportation well before a disaster.
  • Register with your county. FDEM says registering with your local emergency management office may qualify you for special sheltering or transportation programs. Each county has its own forms. Update them every year.
  • Ask yourself: could you leave if the elevator stopped or your mobility aid failed? If not, call your county about the special needs registry.

Pets and pet-friendly shelters

  • Most shelters don't take pets. FDEM says most public shelters do not permit pets, but they do permit service animals.
  • Research pet-friendly shelters ahead. There may be pet-friendly shelters in your area, but you need to find out in advance. Check your county emergency management page.
  • Take them with you when possible if you evacuate.
  • What a pet-friendly shelter may require: in Volusia County, leashes, crates for cats and small dogs, food, and medicine. Pets are kept separate from people's sleeping areas, with round-the-clock access.
  • No pet-friendly option nearby? FDEM says to identify other shelter options that work for you and your pets.

Special needs registration and shelters

Shelters: what to know

A list is not an opening. Counties open shelters for a specific storm. Volusia County, for example, opens shelters based on the storm's strength and timing and announces locations and types in advance. A permanent shelter list only shows possible locations. Check your county's current announcements.

All 67 counties

Emergency management and shelter links from FDEM's county list and shelter index. Zone lookup for every county: FDEM's Know Your Zone map.

CountyOrders and alertsShelter status
AlachuaEmergency managementShelter info
BakerEmergency managementShelter info
BayEmergency managementShelter info
BradfordEmergency managementShelter info
BrevardEmergency managementShelter info
BrowardEmergency managementShelter info
CalhounEmergency managementShelter info
CharlotteEmergency managementShelter info (county main page)
CitrusEmergency managementShelter info (county main page)
ClayEmergency managementShelter info
CollierEmergency managementShelter info
ColumbiaEmergency managementShelter info (county main page)
DeSotoEmergency managementShelter info (county main page)
DixieEmergency managementShelter info (county main page)
DuvalEmergency managementShelter info (county main page)
EscambiaEmergency managementShelter info
FlaglerEmergency managementShelter info
FranklinEmergency managementShelter info
GadsdenEmergency managementShelter info
GilchristEmergency managementShelter info
GladesEmergency managementShelter info
GulfEmergency managementShelter info
HamiltonEmergency managementShelter info
HardeeEmergency managementShelter info
HendryEmergency managementShelter info
HernandoEmergency managementShelter info (county main page)
HighlandsEmergency managementShelter info (county main page)
HillsboroughEmergency managementShelter info
HolmesEmergency managementShelter info
Indian RiverEmergency managementShelter info
JacksonEmergency managementShelter info
JeffersonEmergency managementShelter info
LafayetteEmergency managementShelter info (county main page)
LakeEmergency managementShelter info
LeeEmergency managementShelter info
LeonEmergency managementShelter info
LevyEmergency managementShelter info (county main page)
LibertyEmergency managementShelter info
MadisonEmergency managementShelter info
ManateeEmergency managementShelter info (county main page)
MarionEmergency managementShelter info
MartinEmergency managementShelter info
Miami-DadeEmergency managementShelter info
MonroeEmergency managementShelter info
NassauEmergency managementShelter info
OkaloosaEmergency managementShelter info
OkeechobeeEmergency managementShelter info (county main page)
OrangeEmergency managementShelter info
OsceolaEmergency managementShelter info
Palm BeachEmergency managementShelter info
PascoEmergency managementShelter info
PinellasEmergency managementShelter info
PolkEmergency managementShelter info
PutnamFDEM county listFDEM county list
St. JohnsEmergency managementShelter info
St. LucieEmergency managementShelter info
Santa RosaEmergency managementShelter info
SarasotaEmergency managementShelter info
SeminoleEmergency managementShelter info
SumterEmergency managementShelter info
SuwanneeEmergency managementShelter info
TaylorEmergency managementShelter info
UnionEmergency managementShelter info
VolusiaEmergency managementShelter info
WakullaEmergency managementShelter info
WaltonEmergency managementShelter info
WashingtonEmergency managementShelter info

County links come from FDEM's lists, checked November 7, 2026. Putnam County's links on both FDEM lists didn't work, so Putnam points to FDEM's county list. Some county websites don't respond to automated checks.

Where sources differ

QuestionOne sourceAnother source
Are evacuation zones flood zones?FDEM’s zone map instructions: the colored evacuation zones are called flood zonesVolusia County: evacuation zones are not the same as flood zones, and are based on storm surge. This page follows Volusia. FDEM's wording refers to storm surge flooding, not FEMA flood insurance zones.
How many zone letters?FDEM, step-by-step instructions: Zone A first, Zone E lastFDEM, same page FAQ: zones A to F. Counties vary. Volusia uses A through E.
Flood claims outside high-risk areasVolusia County: one in fourFEMA FloodSmart: nearly one-third, 2014 to 2024

Questions people ask

What evacuation zone am I in?

Type your address into the Florida Division of Emergency Management's Know Your Zone map. Your county emergency management office also has zone information, and it decides when each zone is ordered to leave.

Is my evacuation zone the same as my flood zone?

No. Volusia County says evacuation zones are not the same as flood zones. Evacuation zones are based on storm surge risk and tell you when to leave. FEMA flood zones are drawn for flood insurance and show flood risk.

I'm in Flood Zone X. Do I still need to evacuate?

Possibly. Flood Zone X is FEMA's moderate- to low-risk insurance designation. It doesn't tell you your evacuation zone. If your evacuation zone is ordered to leave, follow the order, whatever your flood zone.

I'm in Evacuation Zone A. What does that mean?

FDEM says Zone A is typically the most vulnerable and most likely to be evacuated first. Being in Zone A doesn't mean you must leave every storm. Leave when local officials order your zone to evacuate.

Do mobile homes have to evacuate?

FDEM says it is never safe to stay in a mobile home during a high-wind event like a tropical storm or hurricane, and that people in mobile homes should follow all evacuation orders. Volusia County says mobile and manufactured home residents may be advised to evacuate regardless of zone.

Where are pet-friendly shelters?

Check your county emergency management office. FDEM says most public shelters do not allow pets, though they do allow service animals, and that you need to research pet-friendly shelters in advance. Counties announce which shelters open for each storm.

Is a shelter open just because it's on the county list?

No. A shelter list shows possible locations. Counties open shelters based on the storm, and Volusia County, for example, announces locations before a storm. Only the county's current announcements tell you what's open.

What is a special needs shelter?

FDEM says it's for people who need help during an evacuation because of a physical, mental, cognitive, or sensory impairment, whose care goes beyond basic first aid, and whose condition is medically stable. It's a shelter of last resort.

How do I register for special needs help?

Sign up for the Florida Special Needs Registry run by the Florida Department of Health, and contact your county emergency management office. FDEM says registering doesn't automatically qualify you for a special needs shelter.

What if I can't drive myself to evacuate?

Arrange transportation well before a disaster, FDEM says. Registering with your county emergency management office may qualify you for special sheltering or transportation programs.

Where should I go if I evacuate?

FDEM says your safest and easiest option may be friends or family outside the evacuation zone, in a stronger house. Public shelters are a last resort, and you should bring your own supplies.

What if my zone isn't ordered to evacuate?

FDEM says not all zones are always ordered. If you're not in an ordered zone, a low-lying flood-prone area, a mobile home, or an unsafe structure, it may be safer to stay home.

How do I find my FEMA flood zone?

Use FEMA's Flood Map Service Center. FEMA's FloodSmart site explains the zones: A and V zones are high risk, B and X (shaded) are moderate, and C and X (unshaded) are lower risk.

Does flood insurance start right away?

Usually not. FDEM says many policies take about 30 days after purchase to take effect, so don't wait until a storm is coming.

How do I get emergency alerts?

Sign up through your county emergency management office, and see FDEM's AlertFlorida page.

I'm visiting Florida. What do I do if an evacuation is ordered?

Follow local officials' orders where you're staying, just like residents. Use the county picker on this page to find that county's emergency management page.

Sources

This page is general information. During an emergency, follow your county emergency management office and call 911 for life-threatening emergencies.